论文部分内容阅读
目的了解江苏省隐性梅毒的流行病学特征与趋势,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对2005—2014年江苏省隐性梅毒疫情进行分析。结果隐性梅毒报告发病率由2005年的3.60/10万上升至2014年的14.12/10万,呈上升趋势(P<0.01);女性年均报告发病率高于男性(P<0.01);15~49岁年龄组报告病例最多,但50岁以上增幅最大;男性隐性梅毒呈现>65岁年龄段1个发病高峰,女性隐性梅毒呈现20~34岁和>65岁年龄段2个发病高峰;报告病例中农民最多,占31.19%;苏南地区报告病例最多,但苏北地区增幅最大。结论江苏省隐性梅毒已成为重要的公共卫生问题之一,需根据流行特征采取有效的控制措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and trends of latent syphilis in Jiangsu Province and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of latent syphilis in Jiangsu Province from 2005 to 2014. Results The incidence of latent syphilis increased from 3.60 / 100 000 in 2005 to 14.12 / 100 000 in 2014 (P <0.01). The annual average incidence of female reported was higher than that of male (P <0.01). 15 ~ 49 years old group reported the largest number of cases, but the largest increase over the age of 50; male recessive syphilis showed> 65 years of age, a peak incidence of female recessive syphilis showed 20 to 34 years and> 65 years of age peak incidence of 2 ; The largest number of reported cases of farmers, accounting for 31.19%; South Jiangsu Province, the largest number of reported cases, but the largest increase in northern Jiangsu. Conclusions Hidden syphilis in Jiangsu Province has become one of the most important public health problems. Effective control measures should be taken according to the epidemic characteristics.