在新中国建立以前,我国既没有高分子生产工业,又没有高分子教学科研。五十年代初期,由于建设需要,才逐渐开始高分子试制的研究工作,如中国科学院上海有机化学研究所(高分子部分于1956年迁北京,并入化学研究所)、长春应用化学研究所、北京大学化学系、北京化 Before the founding of new China, our country neither had the polymer production industry nor the polymer teaching and research. In the early 1950s, due to the need of construction, the research on polymer preparation was gradually started. For example, the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (polymer part moved to Beijing in 1956 and incorporated into the Institute of Chemistry), Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing