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世界上许多国家和国际组织在其专利法中都对专利间接侵权作了规定。专利间接侵权制度在这些国家已经实施了很长时间,实践经验非常丰富。我国专利法对专利间接侵权一直没有作出规定。随着专利制度的发展,我国司法实践中出现了大量的专利纠纷案件,因此,对专利间接侵权制度的研究具有十分重要的实践意义。本文分析了专利间接侵权与共同侵权的区别以及专利间接侵权与直接侵权的关系,对专利间接侵权行为的构成要件进行了探讨。
Many countries and international organizations in the world have stipulated indirect infringement of patents in their patent laws. Indirect patent infringement system has been implemented in these countries for a long time, very rich practical experience. China’s patent law has never provided for the indirect patent infringement. With the development of the patent system, a large number of patent disputes have appeared in judicial practice in our country. Therefore, the research on the system of patent infringement is of great practical significance. This article analyzes the difference between patent infringement and joint infringement as well as the relationship between patent infringement and direct infringement, and discusses the constitutional elements of patent infringement.