士作为一个并非固止的阶层历来有着士大夫与寒士的朝野分流 ,这种朝野分流决定了士人社会职事的“志于道”与“游于艺”的分工。诗“穷者而后工”,寒士以其生活际遇的隐幽沉沦而创作了更具生活真实性、更富现实包容量、也更具艺术感染力的诗歌 ,因而寒士诗歌有着相当重要的文学史意义。本文为清代嘉道时期江南寒士诗群研究系列论文之一 ,主要从文学生态地理学的角度 ,论列寒士诗群的地域特征及清代江南寒士的文化性格 As a non-permanent class, historians have always had the separation of government and industry of the doctor and the poor. This separation of powers and duties determines the division of labor between “seeking truth” and “visiting art” in the social work of intellectuals. The poem “The Poor and the Post-work”, the poor writers, with the faint of their life experience, have created poems that are more authentic, more realistic, more contagious, and thus have a rather important literary history significance. This article is one of a series of papers on Jiangnan cold poetry group during the period of Jiadao in Qing Dynasty. From the perspective of literary eco-geography, this article discusses the geographical features of the poetry group and the cultural characteristics