以往治秘密社会史者，着重于探究“是什么”的问题，至于“为什么”则少人问津。近年，我一直以秘密社会为视角，借用民俗学、宗教学等学科的研究方法，探索文化与叛乱之间的关系。本文便是这一探索的成果之一。 无论是哪一种会党，也无论此种会党标榜什么样的政治口号，其联结 In the past, those who dealt with the secret social history focused on the question of what is “what” and “why” but few were interested. In recent years, I have been using the perspective of a clandestine society to borrow the research methods of folklore and religious studies to explore the relationship between culture and insurgency. This article is one of the achievements of this exploration. No matter what kind of party, and no matter what kind of political slogans such a party boasts, its connection