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目的了解成都市流动女性对宫颈癌的相关认识情况,并分析影响宫颈癌知晓率的因素,为开展宫颈癌健康教育提供依据,从而降低宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率。方法采用应答推动抽样方法抽取成都市流动女性进行问卷调查,调查内容包括:该地区流动女性的一般情况、对宫颈癌相关认知、生殖健康信息获得情况、妇科检查情况、对宫颈癌症状的严重性、危险因素的知觉情况,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响宫颈癌知晓率的因素。结果接受调查的647名流动女性中,有76.4%听说过宫颈癌,46~60岁年龄组对宫颈癌知晓率最低,其次是18~20岁组。用多因素回归分析调整年龄、婚姻、户口后,显示文化程度、收入水平高组,知晓宫颈癌的可能性高,是否接受过有关女性生殖健康方面的信息是影响宫颈癌知晓的最重要因素(OR=3.4)。结论应加大对流动女性的宫颈癌相关知识及卫生保健知识宣传,提高其自我保护意识,尤其应针对学历低、收入水平低、高龄及低龄流动女性。
Objective To understand the prevalence of cervical cancer among migrant women in Chengdu and to analyze the factors affecting the awareness of cervical cancer so as to provide a basis for health education of cervical cancer so as to reduce the incidence and mortality of cervical cancer. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on women who migrated in Chengdu using response-driven sampling method. The survey included the following: general situation of migrant women in the area; information on cervical cancer-related cognition and reproductive health; gynecological examination; serious symptoms of cervical cancer Sex, risk factors of perception, and use multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the awareness of cervical cancer. Results Of 647 migrant women surveyed, 76.4% had heard of cervical cancer, 46- 60 years old group had the lowest awareness of cervical cancer, followed by 18-20 years old group. Using multivariate regression analysis to adjust the age, marriage, hukou, showing the level of education, high income group, the possibility of cervical cancer awareness is high, whether the female reproductive health has received information on the impact of cervical cancer is the most important factor ( OR = 3.4). Conclusions Awareness of cervical cancer-related knowledge and health care among migrant women should be increased to raise their awareness of self-protection. In particular, women with low education level, low income, and elderly and younger women should be targeted.