《名利场》是大不列颠第十九世纪批判现实主义作家萨克雷的代表作。通过对两个具有不同性格和命运的典型女性形象的描述,揭示了英国上流社会的道德危机和腐败现象,进而批判了资本主义社会的金钱导向观。本文分析了两个女性角色及其影响因素,得出她们的命运与人物性格密切相关的结论。 Vanity Fair is the epitome of Saclay, a critical realist writer in the 19th century in Great Britain. Through the description of two typical female images with different characters and destinies, it reveals the moral crisis and corruption in upper-class society in the United Kingdom, and then criticizes the money-oriented concept of capitalist society. This article analyzes the two female roles and their influencing factors, and draws conclusions that their destinies are closely related to the characters’ personalities.