巴西橡胶树无性系的两性花

来源 :云南热作科技 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:donnybaby
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
巴西橡胶树(Heveabrasiliensis)无性系中的一些品系具有两性花。我们对两性花的雄蕊作了观察,进行花粉发芽试验,结果发芽率较低,花粉管较短。利用两性花花粉授粉及单朵封闭自交,均获得果实、种子,经育苗获得的植株与一般苗木在外形、生势上无差异,表明两性花花粉是可育的。调查巴西橡胶树的93个无性系,其中16个无性系具两性花,64个无性系雌花内存在着发育程度不同的退化雄蕊,13个无性系的雌花没有退化雄蕊。两性花仅出现于盛花期。据陈嵘著《中国树木分类学》及《广州植物志》、《海南植物志》等书报导,巴西橡胶树的花为雌雄同花序的单性花,华南热带作物学院编写的《中国橡胶栽培学》上描述:除单性花外,仍可观察到异常的两性花;湛江农垦局徐闻橡胶研究所一九七八年《橡胶选育种工作总结》报导,他们曾在一九七五年得到巴西橡胶树RRIM600单雌生殖的儿个果实。黄先浦同志于一九六三年在巴西橡胶花芽发育解剖(未发表稿),见到雌花有退化雄蕊发育成腺体。为此,对两性花作了雄蕊花粉形态观察、花粉粒发芽试验和调查。并对有两性花较多的元性系——PB86进行了普查,对两性花的花粉进行入工授粉及单朵封闭,都获得果实,言苗后植株正常。 Some strains of the Hevea brasiliensis clone have bisexual flowers. We observed the stamens of the bisexual flowers for pollen germination tests, resulting in lower germination rates and shorter pollen tubes. The fruits and seeds were obtained by pollen pollination and single closed selfing, respectively. There was no difference in appearance and vigor between the plants obtained from the seedlings and the common seedlings, indicating that the bisexual pollen is fertile. A total of 93 clones of Acacia crassicarpa were surveyed. Among them, 16 clones had bisexual flowers, while 64 clonal female flowers had degenerated stamens with different degrees of development. Female flowers of 13 clones had no staminodes. Bisexual flowers only appear in the flowering period. According to Chen Rong’s book “Taxonomy of Chinese Trees” and “Flora of Guangzhou” and “Flora of Hainan”, it is reported that the flowers of Brassica juncea flower are hermaphrodite flowers and the “Chinese Rubber Cultivation ”Description: In addition to hermaphroditism, abnormalities can still be observed bisexual flowers; Zhanjiang Bureau of Reclamation Xuwen Rubber Institute, 1978“ Summary of rubber breeding ”reported that they have been obtained in 1975 Brazil rubber tree RRIM600 single female reproductive fruit. Huang Xianpu in 1963 in Brazil rubber flower bud development anatomy (unpublished), to see the female flowers have staminal development into a gland. To this end, the stamens pollen morphology of the flowers were observed, pollen grains germination test and investigation. In addition, we conducted a general survey of the PBG, which has more sexes, and pollinated the pollen of both sexes.
其他文献
两台12kV开关柜在巡检时发现柜内的示温蜡片脱落,表明存在过热现象.经停电检查后认为,除了由叠加在一起的两块铜排因其中一块未与CT直接相连而影响母排通流外,还存在有开关柜
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
请下载后查看,本文暂不支持在线获取查看简介。 Please download to view, this article does not support online access to view profile.
期刊
智能高压开关已形成了以测量系统、控制系统、在线监测系统为核心,以开关设备层、传感器层、智能电子装置层为基本结构的三层两网结构.智能开关设备监测系统云平台是实现智能
扁状的石头,平整的石面,没有一丝裂痕,细腻润滑;底色灰白,洁净素雅;轻轻淡淡的灰色细纹,绘出的是山?是水?是雾?是云?……我们很难读懂,但这不重要,因为这些只是背景;主体呢?
为了适应输变电设备向着小型化、大容量、重量轻、安全可靠性高等方向发展.现就126kV共箱GIS母线简体及导体尺寸进行计算与分析.本文讨论了导体及母线筒尺寸选定对绝缘子尺寸
会议
GIS
12kV开关柜在配电网中应用广泛.为了实现12 kV开关柜的小型化和智能化,本文介绍了一种采用智能电子装置、在线测温装置、电子式互感器、智能化断路器和电动接地刀装置的智能
<正> 秦岭山地果园分布在海拔1,000—1,620米之间,气候冷凉,雨量充沛,年降雨量平均为644.1毫米。果园地貌多属山区坡地,坡度15—30°,土壤侵蚀比较严重。本区苹果树小叶和簇
针对真空断路器的分合闸特性要求,设计了一种新型操动机构—圆筒型永磁无刷直流直线电机机构.对圆筒型永磁无刷直流直线电机操动机构进行整体设计,并对操动机构的运动特性和
金砖国家参与全球治理体系正从被动、跟从地位向主动、参与地位转变,从边缘向中心靠拢。随着地位提升、作用扩大,金砖国家不仅提高了发展中国家的代表性和话语权,而且通过参