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目的:探讨人工流产术后放置宫内节育器的效果。方法:研究我院2014年5月至2016年2月期间随机抽取的100例人工流产术后放置宫内节育器患者,分为对照组与观察组各50例,其中对照组为人工流产后下次月经完结后的3至7天置入宫内节育器,观察组为人工流产术后即刻置入,分析两组患者临床效果差异。结果:在术后6个月内产生节育器松脱取出、带器妊娠、子宫穿孔、不规则阴道流血与术后感染情况发生率上,观察组与对照组没有显著性差异,p>0.05;在治疗满意度上,观察组为96%,对照组为82%,组间差异显著,p<0.05。结论:人工流产术后即刻放置宫内节育器可以获得与延迟置入无显著差异的治疗效果,但是治疗满意度更高,加快治疗速度。
Objective: To investigate the effect of intrauterine device after artificial abortion. Methods: From May 2014 to February 2016 in our hospital from 100 randomly selected 100 cases of induced abortion after intrauterine device placement, divided into control group and observation group of 50 cases, of which the control group after abortion 3 to 7 days after the end of the second menstruation into the IUD, the observation group was placed immediately after the induced abortion, analysis of the clinical effects of the two groups differences. Results: There was no significant difference between the observation group and the control group in the incidence of incontinence, pregnancy, uterine perforation, irregular vaginal bleeding and postoperative infection within 6 months after operation, p> 0.05. In the treatment satisfaction, the observation group was 96%, the control group was 82%, significant difference between groups, p <0.05. CONCLUSION: Immediately after an abortion, intrauterine devices can be treated with no significant difference from delayed insertion, but the treatment satisfaction is higher and the treatment speed is accelerated.