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从结构上讲,单句只包含一个主语部分和一个谓语部分;复句包括两个或两个以上的单句。复句包含的单句叫做分句,分句之间在意义上都有一定的联系。 正确区分单句和复句,是分析句子、理解句意的基础。那么,如何区分单句与复句呢?原则上讲应根据句子的结构来判断。复句的各个分句,在结构上互不包含,彼此不作句子成分。
Structurally speaking, a single sentence contains only one subject part and one predicate part; a complex sentence includes two or more single sentences. The single sentence contained in a complex sentence is called a clause, and there are certain links between the clauses in their meaning. The correct distinction between single sentences and complex sentences is the basis for analyzing sentences and understanding the meaning of sentences. Then, how to distinguish between single sentence and complex sentence? In principle, it should be judged according to the structure of the sentence. The various clauses of a complex sentence are not included in the structure and do not constitute sentence components.