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有一定日语语法知识的人都知道助动词“”“”(分别接在一段动词和五段动词的未然形后面)可构成动词的被动态、可能态、自发态及敬语形式,这就是“”“”的多义现象。在有语言背景的情况下,我们不难区分这个助动词在句子中的语法意义,但在分析一个孤立句时就往往不易判断。例如: △日曜日。△先生行。这两个句子中的“”“行”究竟是表示对话题中主体的尊敬还是“可能”就难以分辨。
Those who have a certain knowledge of Japanese grammar know that the auxiliary verbs “” “(which are respectively connected with the unnatural forms of a verb and a five-part verb) form the passive, probable, spontaneous and honorific forms of the verb, which is” “” Polysemy phenomenon. In a linguistic context, it is not difficult to distinguish the grammatical meanings of the auxiliary in the sentence, but it is often not easy to judge when analyzing an isolated sentence. For example: △ sun day. Mr. △ line. In these two sentences, it is hard to tell whether “” “line” is the respect of the subject in the conversation or “possible”.