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目的通过本研究发现新疆维吾尔族中小学生25年来耐力素质变化情况,为今后指导健康提供理论依据。方法采用新疆监测中心历年体质调研中维吾尔族中小学生的耐力素质指标数据进行分析。结果维吾尔族中小学生25年来耐力素质除个别年龄段提高外多数年龄段呈现下降趋势。结论造成维吾尔族中小学生耐力素质下降的原因主要包括学校体育设施不足、体育课质量不高、练习方法单一等,今后应在这些方面进一步改善以提高维吾尔族中小学生的健康水平。
Objective To find out the changes of endurance quality of primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang over the past 25 years through this study and provide a theoretical basis for guiding health in the future. Methods Uygur primary and middle school students’ endurance quality index data were analyzed by Xinjiang Monitoring Center over the years. Results The endurance quality of primary and secondary school students in Uygur 25 years showed a declining trend except most individual age groups. Conclusions The reasons for the decrease of endurance quality of primary and secondary school students in Uygur mainly include the lack of physical facilities in schools, the low quality of physical education classes and the simple practice methods. Future improvements should be made in these aspects to improve the health of Uighur primary and secondary school students.