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80年代以来,随着科学技术的迅速发展,科学研究和开发工作也成为更趋大型化、复杂化和多元化的社会劳动。为了推动本国的科技进步,以科技带动经济并在今后的国际竞争中取得优势,各发达国家都加强了对本国科技进步的国家指导,以求有计划有步骤地突破科技新领域,以最快的速度将科技成果转化为生产力,从而达到以最少的科技投入去取得最大经济效益的目的。本文拟就这个问题作一剖析,以飨读者。
Since the 1980s, with the rapid development of science and technology, scientific research and development have also become more and more large, complex and diversified social work. In order to promote scientific and technological progress in their own countries and to promote economy through science and technology and gain an advantage in international competition in the future, all developed countries have stepped up their national guidance on the progress of science and technology in their own countries so as to make breakthrough in new areas of science and technology in a planned and step-by-step manner. The speed of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces, so as to achieve the minimum investment in science and technology to maximize economic efficiency purposes. This article intends to make an analysis of this issue to readers.