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本文以基本隐喻理论为基础,从认知的角度分析温度概念结构语义延伸机制及体验基础。研究发现:温度概念结构作为概念体系的中心概念,为其他概念的体验和认知提供基础和参照。此外,汉英两种语言温度概念结构之间存在隐喻同质性和异质性。由此进一步印证隐喻具有体验普适性,同时也说明人是拥有自由意志的行为主体,在隐喻构建实践中具有主观能动性,表现出一定的构建倾向。
Based on the basic metaphor theory, this paper analyzes the mechanism of semantic extension of temperature conceptual structure and the basis of experience from a cognitive perspective. The study found that: the concept of temperature structure as the central concept of the concept of system for the other concepts to provide the basis for the experience and cognition. In addition, there is metaphorical homogeneity and heterogeneity between Chinese and English conceptual structures of temperature in two languages. It is further demonstrated that metaphor has the experience of universality, at the same time, it also shows that human beings have the main body of free will. They have subjective initiative in the construction of metaphor and show some constructive tendencies.