翻译是一种高度复杂的语言思维过程,它不应只局限于语言层面的对等,应该考虑两种不同的思维方式和翻译的认知过程。对文本再生产的创造过程其实就是两种不同思维方式转换的过程。对于译者而言,存在由两种不同思维机制控制的翻译过程——顺向翻译过程和逆向翻译过程。 Translation is a highly complex linguistic thinking process. It should not be limited to linguistic equivalence. Two different ways of thinking and the cognitive process of translation should be considered. The process of creating textual reproduction is actually the process of transforming two different ways of thinking. For translators, there are translation processes controlled by two different mechanisms of thought - forward translation and reverse translation.