从西医学史上看，原来外科医生的地位一直是比较低的，直到１６世纪法国外科医生Ａ．Ｐａｒｅ凭借对外科学做出的巨大贡献才使这种局面有所改观，外科医生的地位有所提高。到了１８世纪，外科医生逐渐摆脱了比内科医生低下的地位，而这一时期法国外科学的成就是最突出的。 Ｆ． From the history of Western medicine, the original position of surgeon has been relatively low, until the 16th century French surgeon A. Pare’s dramatic contribution to the science of surgery has changed the situation and the surgeon’s status has improved. By the eighteenth century, surgeons were gradually out of line with physicians, and the achievements of French surgery during this period were the most prominent. F.