一、技术转让费用的定义技术转让有两种基本形态。第一种形态的技术是由有形的物质所构成,例如工具、装备及蓝图等。技术就体现在这些东西上面。第二种形态的技术是指为了有效使用物质装备或“硬件”所必须具有的技术知识,包括与组织操作、质量控制以及制造方法等有关的各种知识。有效地转让这些“无形”知识,构成了技术转让过程中的关键性问题。本文所主要探讨 I. Definition of Technology Transfer Costs There are two basic forms of technology transfer. The first form of technology consists of tangible substances such as tools, equipment, and blueprints. Technology is reflected in these things. The second form of technology refers to the technical knowledge necessary for the effective use of material equipment or “hardware”, including various knowledge related to organizational operations, quality control, and manufacturing methods. The effective transfer of these “intangible” knowledge constitutes a key issue in the process of technology transfer. This article mainly discusses