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考察韩国企业制度,可以从不同的角度来切入。本文拟就企业的所有制组织形式、财阀企业和企业改革等方面,对韩国的企业制度略做探讨。 1、所有制 韩国企业是多种所有制并存的。其中,国有、私有和外商所有为三种最主要的形式。它们在国民经济中各占有相当比重,且相互渗透,同时又派生官私合营、官外合营、私外合营等多种营运方式。在全部工商业资本中,国有资本是大头,约为60％,私人资本约为30％,外资约占10％。
Inspecting the Korean corporate system can be done from different perspectives. This article intends to briefly discuss the Korean business system in terms of corporate ownership, corporate finance, and corporate reforms. 1. Ownership Korean companies have multiple ownership systems. Among them, the state-owned, private, and foreign businessmen are the three most important forms. They occupy a considerable proportion in the national economy, and they infiltrate each other. At the same time, they also give birth to various modes of operation, including private-private partnerships, off-campus joint ventures, and private partnerships. Among all industrial and commercial capital, state-owned capital is the bulk of its capital, which is about 60%, private capital is about 30%, and foreign capital is about 10%.