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[目的]调查开滦集团老年职工高血压病的发生现状。[方法]对开滦集团家属区共11个社区,进行整群抽样,抽得2个社区,对2个区内的≥60岁的353名老年职工,用水银柱式血压计进行血压测量,采用自制量表进行一般情况的现场调查。用Excel建库,SAS8.2软件进行t检验、χ2检验和方差分析。[结果]开滦集团老年职工的平均年龄为(70.39±7.10)岁,平均收缩压为(142.79±20.18)mmHg,舒张压为(80.99±10.73)mmHg,高血压患病率为63.46%、知晓率为57.58%、控制率为8.93%。男性患病率(65.51%)高于女性(54.55%);随着年龄的增长,收缩压及高血压患病率呈增长趋势;无配偶者患病率(73.55%)高于有配偶者(60.79%)。[结论]开滦集团老年职工高血压病的患病率、知晓率和控制率均较文献报道的高;躯体、社会、心理因素均可影响老年人血压水平及高血压患病率,应根据具体的影响因素制定相应的干预措施。
[Objective] To investigate the current situation of hypertension among elderly workers in Kailuan Group. [Methods] A total of 11 communities in Kailuan Group’s family area were sampled by cluster sampling and 2 communities were drawn. 353 elderly workers ≥60 years old in two districts were taken blood pressure measurement with mercury sphygmomanometer, A self-made scale was used to conduct a general field survey. Database construction with Excel, SAS8.2 software t test, χ2 test and analysis of variance. [Results] The average age of the elderly workers in Kailuan Group was (70.39 ± 7.10) years old, the average systolic blood pressure was (142.79 ± 20.18) mmHg, the diastolic blood pressure was (80.99 ± 10.73) mmHg and the prevalence of hypertension was 63.46% The rate was 57.58% and the control rate was 8.93%. The prevalence rate of male was higher than that of female (65.51%) (54.55%). The prevalence of systolic blood pressure and hypertension increased with age. The prevalence of non-spouse (73.55%) was higher than that of spouse 60.79%). [Conclusion] The prevalence, awareness rate and control rate of hypertension among elderly workers in Kailuan Group are higher than those reported in the literature. Physical, social and psychological factors may affect the blood pressure level and the prevalence of hypertension in the elderly. Specific factors affecting the development of appropriate interventions.