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孝的传统、“反哺式”代际互助关系的生命力及对老年人的生命质量评价都表明了以家庭自治为中心构建老年人照顾法律制度的必要性。关系契约的特殊性要求老年人照顾法律制度,应以“契约”为基础,尊重制度本身的家庭属性,以家庭自治为中心,重视家庭成员的充分参与;应当构建分享型老年人人身照顾模式,明确家庭成员的告知义务,根据亲缘关系选择法定老年人人身照顾人,加强家庭成员的照顾监督职责。
The tradition of filial piety, the vitality of the “nurturing” intergenerational mutual aid relationship, and the evaluation of the quality of life of the elderly all show the necessity of building an elderly care system based on family autonomy. The particularity of the relationship contract requires the elderly to take care of the legal system. It should be based on “contract ”, respect the family attributes of the system itself, center on family autonomy and attach importance to the full participation of family members. Model, a clear obligation of family members to inform, according to the relationship between the legal elderly people to take care of people, to strengthen family members to take care of supervision responsibilities.