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明代,经济、政治重心南北分离,为供给京师皇室、百官及军士所需粮饷,官府每年通过京杭运河从南方地区运送数百万石漕粮进入北京、通州以及边防粮仓。漕粮何时进入京通边仓,明朝有严格的时间规定,但是从江南到京师三千余里的水路行程,总会出现各种各样的情况,经常导致漕船在应该到达北京或通州的时间只能到达位于其南部的天津,甚至还不能抵达天津。在这种情况下,若令漕船渡过天津继续北上,那么其就极可能被冻阻在河道中,不能按时回空,从而耽误下年运送漕粮。为了避免这种情况发生,明朝往往
In the Ming Dynasty, the economic and political center of gravity was separated from the north and south. In order to supply the required royalties for the royal families, officials and sergeants, the official government transported millions of stone grain from the south by the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal to Beijing, Tongzhou and border guards. When Grain and Grain entered the Jingtang Biancang, there were strict time rules in the Ming Dynasty, but there were always a variety of situations that occurred in the waterways of more than 3,000 kilometers from the Jiangnan Prefecture to the capital. Often the watercraft would arrive in Beijing or Tongzhou Of the time can only be reached in the southern part of Tianjin, Tianjin can not even reach. Under such circumstances, if the watercraft is allowed to cross Tianjin and continue to go northward, it will most likely be frozen in the river and can not be emptied on time so as to delay the delivery of grain next year. In order to avoid this from happening, the Ming Dynasty often