随着计算机技术的发展和形态结构测试手段的改进 ,生物体视学和图像分析技术得到了深化和发展。近年来一些文献报道了用体视学和图像分析方法 ,研究反映呼吸系统疾病病变特征的定量指标 ,定量揭示了正常和病变组织的形态结构特征及其与机能间的关系 ,探讨了其在临床病理诊断分析中的应用价值等。本文综述这方面的研究进展。 With the development of computer technology and the improvement of morphological structure testing methods, the technology of biometry and image analysis has been deepened and developed. In recent years, some literatures reported the use of stereology and image analysis methods to study the quantitative indicators reflecting the pathological features of respiratory diseases, quantitatively revealed the morphological characteristics of normal and diseased tissues and their relationship with the function, and discussed its clinical application Pathological diagnosis of the value of the application. This article summarizes the research progress in this field.