小说《佩德罗·巴拉莫》是胡安·鲁尔福魔幻现实主义风格的代表作,其中出现了一系列超自然现象如游荡的鬼魂、缥缈的声音等。它们体现了墨西哥文化中的超然的生死观念以及天主教的宗教文化,也是作家表现寻父主题、乡村关怀的重要载体。 The novel “Pedro Paramo” is a masterpiece of Juan Rulfo’s magical realism style, in which a series of supernatural phenomena such as loitering ghosts and shy voices appear. They reflect the transcendental concept of life and death in the Mexican culture and the religious culture of the Catholic Church. They are also an important carrier of the writer’s performance of seeking the father and the care of the country.