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科技情报及科技出版领域亟需针对研究人员(贡献者)的通用开放唯一身份标识系统,开放研究人员及贡献者唯一标识(ORCID)是一个全新的解决方案,它由世界知名科技出版集团为主的非营利组织ORCID Initiative进行开发和推广,有着广阔的应用前景。本文通过公开的各类文献和资料对其理念、实施及关键技术进行了概述,包括ORCID的起源及组织架构、目标和准则、消歧和认证、系统展望等,最后就其推广进行了讨论。ORCID从框架、技术到保障都有着独创之处,值得引进或借鉴。
ORCIDs, an Open and Unlocked Unique Identification System (ORCID) for researchers and contributors, are urgently needed in the field of S & T information and technology publishing. It is a new solution that is dominated by world-renowned technology publishing groups The nonprofit organization ORCID Initiative to develop and promote, has broad application prospects. This paper gives an overview of its concepts, implementation and key technologies through various open literature and information, including the origin and organization of ORCID, goals and guidelines, disambiguation and certification, system outlook and so on. Finally, its promotion is discussed. ORCID from the framework, technology has to protect the original place, it is worth to introduce or learn from.