国有企业改制,在20世纪80年代中期就已开始,但成为国有企业改革的主题,是90年代以后的事。从党的十四届三中全会、十五大、十五届三中全会到十六大、十六届三中全会,中央推动国有企业改制的基本方针日益明确,中国经济体制改革的方向是建立社会主义市场经济体制。通过企业改制, The restructuring of state-owned enterprises started in the mid-1980s but became the theme of the reform of state-owned enterprises after the 1990s. From the Third Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee, the 15th National Congress of the CPC Central Committee, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Central Government's basic principle of promoting the restructuring of state-owned enterprises has become increasingly clear. The direction of China's economic reform is Establish a socialist market economic system. Through corporate restructuring,