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目的了解全国卫生监督机构中不同岗位监督员的专业变动情况,以期为卫生监督机构人才培养提供参考。材料与方法对全国卫生监督员进行普查,利用Excel 2007和SPSS 16.0分别进行数据整理和分析。结果从省级到市、县级专业变动的比例依次升高,中部专业变动比例较东部和西部少;最后所学专业是公共卫生与预防医学的比例最高(29.99%),进机构时所学专业为临床医学的比例较高(17.13%)。结论专业变动集中在临床医学、公共卫生与预防医学、法学和无专业;不同地区和不同级别之间专业变动差异较大,西部和市、县级较高。
Objective To understand the professional changes of different positions supervisors in the national health supervision agencies with a view to providing references for the personnel training of health supervision institutions. Materials and Methods Census of national health supervisors was conducted, and the data were sorted and analyzed using Excel 2007 and SPSS 16.0 respectively. Results The proportions of professional changes from the provincial level to the cities and counties increased in turn, while the proportion of professional changes in the central region was less than that in the eastern and western regions. Finally, the proportion of public health and preventive medicine was the highest (29.99%), The proportion of professionals in clinical medicine is higher (17.13%). Conclusions The major changes in medicine are focused on clinical medicine, public health and preventive medicine, law and professionalism. There are significant differences in professional changes between different regions and different levels, with higher levels in the west, cities and counties.