在讨论农民专业合作社的有关问题时,对农民能否“以劳出资”产生了争议:赞成者认为以劳出资是合作社的互助性自我服务的基本属性所决定的,是题中应有之义;反对者则认为法人组织承担有限责任,其出资必须是“能依法转让”的实收资本,否则就会置交易对象于不平等、不安全地位。双方各有其道理,笔者认为,要搞清这个问题,需要对合作社的两种经营机制作深入剖析,从中找出解决之道。 When discussing the related issues of farmer cooperatives, it is controversial whether the farmer can “make contribution to labor”: the proponents think that the contribution of labor to labor is the basic attribute of cooperative self-service of cooperatives, ; Opponents argue that legal person organizations have limited liability and that their contribution must be paid-up capital “that can be transferred in accordance with law,” otherwise the counterparty will be placed in an unequal and unsafe position. Both parties have their own reasons. In my opinion, to understand this issue, we need to make an in-depth analysis of the two management mechanisms of cooperatives and find solutions to them.