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本文从数学哲学的视角来把握现代性与后现代主义之间的关系。康德作为现代性的旗手以先天直观形式论证数学真理的确定性,后现代主义则以现代数学确定性的丧失反对理性主义。德国著名哲学家赫费首先从当代思想论争的视角为康德的数学哲学进行了有力辩护,然后通过厘清数学与纯粹哲学的关系来批判那种以数学学科现状去论证后现代主义的想法。
This article attempts to grasp the relationship between modernity and postmodernism from the perspective of mathematical philosophy. Kant, as the standard-bearer of modernity, proves the certainty of mathematical truth in innate and direct form, and postmodernism opposes rationalism with the loss of certainty of modern mathematics. The famous German philosopher Häfeh first defended Kant’s philosophy of mathematics from the perspective of contemporary ideological debate and then criticized the idea of demonstrating postmodernism through the current state of mathematics by clarifying the relationship between mathematics and pure philosophy.