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“挖深了”是“VA了”述补结构中较为特殊的一类 ,它的语法意义有歧义 ,即既可表示预期结果的实现 ,又可表示预期结果的偏离。本文拟从该结构的构成出发 ,探讨其认知上的原因及分化手段和理据。就结构本身而言 ,V和A是一种互动关系 ,对歧义的产生都有一定影响。V是否具有内在的方向性和A在量上的规定性和语义上的动态性是决定因素。在认知上 ,“挖深了”是人类经验系统的直接反映 ,是一种正常态 ,因而使用频率就相对地高 ,表达的语法间义也就相对地多。层次分析法可以使歧义在句法上得以分化 ,但语境、语音间隔、重音及“了”的不同才是更为直接的手段 ,是层次分析法的理据。
“Dug deep” is a special category in the “VA” complement structure. Its grammatical meaning is ambiguous, which means both the realization of the expected result and the deviation of the expected result. This article intends to start from the structure of the structure, to explore its cognitive reasons and differentiation means and grounds. As far as the structure itself is concerned, V and A are interactive and have an impact on the production of ambiguities. Whether V has intrinsic directionality and A is quantitative and semantic dynamic is the decisive factor. Cognitively, “dig deep” is a direct reflection of the human experience system, is a normal state, so the frequency of use is relatively high, the expression of the grammar is relatively more. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) can make ambiguity syntactically divisible, but the difference between context, phonetic interval, accents and “yes” is the more direct means and the justification of AHP.