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目的了解人工流产女性艾滋病知识知晓情况。方法采用问卷调查法对480名接受人工流产手术的女性进行调查。结果调查收集问卷480份,艾滋病总体知晓率为50.2%(241/480);初中及以下文化程度者知晓率38.52%(89/231),高中及中专文化程度知晓率为51.82%(71/137),大专及以上文化程度知晓率为74.10%(83/112),不同文化程度的知晓率其差异有统计学意义(χ2=38.309,P<0.01)。未生育者知晓率为45.61%(104/228),已生育者知晓率为54.36%(137/252),两类人群知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.667,P<0.05)。三大传播途径知晓率相对较高,而非传播途径知晓率低,传播途径中血液传播知晓率最高为88.75%(426/480),母婴传播知晓率为86.04%(413/480),性传播知晓率为85.42%(410/430),调查人群对传播途径中不同传播的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.539,P<0.01)。结论性活跃期女性对艾滋病的认识不够,提示对艾滋病知识教育要因地制宜,形式多样。掌握传播途径和非传播途径并重,全面提高艾滋病防制意识。
Objective To understand the AIDS awareness among abortion women. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 480 women who underwent abortion. Results A total of 480 questionnaires were collected and the overall AIDS awareness rate was 50.2% (241/480). The awareness rate of junior high school education and below was 38.52% (89/231) and that of high school and secondary technical school was 51.82% (71 / 137). The rate of awareness of college education and above was 74.10% (83/112). There was significant difference in the level of awareness among different education levels (χ2 = 38.309, P <0.01). The awareness rate of non-births was 45.61% (104/228), and the awareness of births was 54.36% (137/252). There was significant difference in the two groups (χ2 = 3.667, P <0.05). The awareness rate of the three routes of transmission was relatively high, while that of non-route of transmission was low. The highest awareness rate of transmission of blood was 88.75% (426/480) and that of mother-to-child transmission was 86.04% (413/480) The awareness rate of transmission was 85.42% (410/430). There was significant difference in the rate of awareness among different groups (χ2 = 22.539, P <0.01). Conclusions Sexually active women’s awareness of AIDS is not enough, suggesting that AIDS knowledge education should be tailored to local conditions and in various forms. Grasp both ways of transmission and non-transmission, and raise the awareness of AIDS prevention.