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目的了解一般人群对艾滋病防治知识掌握情况,探索城乡艾滋病健康教育的重点。方法使用全国统一的艾滋病知识调查问卷,采取等容量分层整群、单纯随机抽样的方法,对2004名城乡居民进行问卷调查。结果城乡居民艾滋病知识知晓率有差异,城市居民和农村居民艾滋病知识知晓率分别为76.86%和50.88%。只有20.21%(405/2004)居民认为艾滋病不能通过蚊虫叮咬传播。结论一般人群艾滋病防治知识水平有待于进一步提高,应加大对城乡居民的艾滋病防治健康教育。
Objective To understand the general population knowledge of AIDS prevention and control to explore the focus of urban and rural AIDS health education. Methods A questionnaire of HIV / AIDS knowledge in China was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 2004 urban and rural residents by means of stratified cluster with equal capacity and simple random sampling. Results There was a difference in the rate of AIDS knowledge among urban and rural residents. The awareness rate of AIDS among urban residents and rural residents was 76.86% and 50.88% respectively. Only 20.21% (405/2004) of residents think that AIDS can not be transmitted through mosquito bites. Conclusion The knowledge level of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment in the general population needs to be further improved, and AIDS prevention and health education should be strengthened for urban and rural residents.