近年来,日本休闲农业凭借丰富的森林资源、多样的农耕生产和悠久的传统文化,呈现蓬勃发展态势。乡村旅游拥有多样的旅游形式和独特的传统文化,吸引了大批国外游客赴日体验,也带动了地方经济和相关产业的发展。日本民宿是这一产业背景下孕育而来的商业产物,经过半个多世纪的推广和发展,已处于世界先进水平,也成为了日本传统文化的重要载体。本文主要通过研究日本休闲农业的发展模式,探析日本民宿在乡村旅游中的重要作用,以此对杭州民宿旅游产业发展路径给予思考和启示。 In recent years, with its abundant forest resources, diversified farming practices and long-standing traditional culture, leisure agriculture in Japan has enjoyed a booming development. Rural tourism has a variety of forms of tourism and unique traditional culture, has attracted a large number of foreign tourists to Japan to experience, but also led to the development of local economy and related industries. Japanese Bed and Breakfast is a commercial product born under the background of this industry. After more than half a century of promotion and development, it has been at an advanced level in the world and has become an important carrier of Japanese traditional culture. This paper mainly studies the development mode of leisure agriculture in Japan and explores the important role of Japan’s B & B in rural tourism so as to give some thoughts and enlightenments on the development path of tourism industry in Hangzhou.