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目的了解铁路乘务员对艾滋病知识、态度、行为及需求现状,分析存在的问题,提出开展艾滋病知识宣传的对策。方法按照整群抽样原则随机抽取400名铁路乘务员填写自制的调查问卷表,用SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果铁路乘务员对艾滋病知识知晓率达到86.3%,但是仍有部分乘务员对艾滋病传播途径存在错误的认识,艾滋病防治知识知晓率方面车厢服务员整体高于站台服务员和列检员。90%以上乘务员对艾滋病病毒感染者(患者)有正确的态度、行为。85%以上乘务员愿意成为艾滋病防治工作的志愿者,约有25.3%的列检员不愿意成为艾滋病防治工作的志愿者。91.4%的乘务员最希望了解艾滋病的防治措施,最希望通过广播方式获取艾滋病知识。结论艾滋病健康教育工作急待改进。将艾滋病教育列入岗前培训计划并给予课时保障、加强以预防为主的艾滋病教育和采取多种形式的宣传方法是解决问题的主要对策。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and demand status of railway flight attendants on AIDS, analyze the existing problems and put forward the countermeasures to carry out AIDS publicity. Methods According to the principle of cluster sampling, 400 railway flight attendants were randomly selected to fill in a self-made questionnaire, and SPSS 11.5 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The flight attendants’ knowledge rate of AIDS reached 86.3%. However, some flight attendants still had misconceptions about the ways of AIDS transmission. The cabin attendants in AIDS awareness were higher than the platform attendants and inspectors. More than 90% attendants have the correct attitude and behavior to people living with HIV (patients). More than 85% of flight attendants are willing to become volunteers in AIDS prevention and control work. About 25.3% of inspectors are unwilling to become volunteers in AIDS prevention and control work. 91.4% of flight attendants most want to know about AIDS prevention and control measures, most hope to get AIDS knowledge by radio. Conclusion AIDS health education urgently needs improvement. Inclusion of AIDS education in pre-service training programs and the guarantee of lesson-time education; strengthening prevention-based AIDS education and adopting various forms of publicity are the main solutions to the problem.