谈到语法系统,先入为主的印象就是它是规则系统,剥离一切动态的、人的影响的规则系统。但这是否真的意味着在传统语言学中,在语言的结构、语言的规则系统中是一个“没有人”的世界?基于对Н.Ю.什维多娃长达两年的追踪与研究,以这个被称之为“俄罗斯传统语言学的继承者”的学者终其一生的学术成果作为研究对象,本文着重探讨以什维多娃为代表的俄罗斯传统语言学研究中人的作用及人在语言系统中所处的地位,从而关注一些曾经为我们所忽视和曲解的传统观点以及被我们所放大了的它们的“缺点”。 When it comes to grammar systems, the preconceived notion is that it is a system of rules that strips out all dynamic, human influences. But does this really mean that in traditional linguistics, in the structure of language, the system of rules of language is a “no-man’s” world? Based on a two-year follow-up of Н.Ю. Švydova As a research subject, this academic achievement, which is called “the successor of Russian traditional linguistics” for the rest of his life, focuses on the research on Russian traditional linguistics And the role of human beings in the linguistic system so as to focus on some of the traditional notions that have been overlooked and misinterpreted by us and their shortcomings that have been magnified by us.