自古以来,人性善恶这个问题始终都是人们争议不断的话题。在《蝇王》这部小说中,作者威廉·戈尔对人性问题进行了描述。这部小说中以善与恶两种力量不断发展冲突为主线,讲述几个孩子由于轮船失事最终漂流到某个荒岛上的经历。我们从主人公杰克对人性恶逐渐认识的过程和小说揭示的人性恶两方面分析,探讨作者对人性恶的论证,研究在他的世界观中所理解的人性恶,希望可以更好、更全面地解读这篇小说。 Since ancient times, the question of humanity’s good and evil has always been a topic of constant controversy. In the novel Lord of the Flies, author William Gore described the issue of humanity. The novel focuses on the continuous development of conflicts between good and evil forces and tells the story of several children who eventually drifted to a deserted island due to a ship accident. We analyze from the process of Jack’s understanding of human nature and the evil of human nature revealed by the novel, discussing the author’s argument about human nature and the evil of human nature that he understands in his worldview, and hopefully we can interpret it in a better and more comprehensive manner This novel