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一、概况根据初步的估计,塔里木河中游沿岸地区有几百万亩可以开垦的生荒地,在第二及第三个五年计划期间内将在这里建立国营农场群。数年之后,这里将成为新疆主要的植棉基地之一。为了给垦荒工作提供科学论据,近两年来,新疆水利厅阿克苏河流域规划勘测队及新疆生产建设兵团勘测队,正逐步地对冲积层中的表层潜水进行调查。1958年8—9月,我们在苏联专家B. H. 库宁博士及H. B. 罗果夫斯卡娅副博士的指
I. Overview According to preliminary estimates, there are several million hectares of reclaimed wasteland along the middle reaches of the Tarim River. During the second and third five-year plan period, state-owned farms will be established here. A few years later, it will become one of the major cotton planting bases in Xinjiang. In order to provide a scientific argument for reclamation work, in recent two years, the Aksu River Basin Planning and Reconnaissance Team of Xinjiang Water Resources Department and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Reconnaissance Team have been gradually investigating the surface submersion in the alluvium. From August to September 1958, Dr. B. H. Kouring, our expert in the Soviet Union, and Dr. H. Rogowski’s associate