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[目的/意义]对数字化科学共同体的形成方式、范式转换及其知识增长结构进行剖析,以深入了解数字化科学共同体的构成、特征及其变化规律,为促进科研创新和社会进步提供基础。[方法/过程]通过文献归纳及对比分析法,阐述数字化科学共同体的形成方式、范式转换特征以及知识增长结构。[结果/结论]数字化科学共同体的形成是在元科学和科学方法论基础上产生的一种由外及里的变革过程。库恩语境范式向格雷语境范式的转变是数字化科学共同体范式转换的主要特征。信息理性开始取代数学理性是数字化科学共同体知识增长的新结构。
[Purpose / Significance] To analyze the formation, paradigm shift and structure of knowledge growth of the digital scientific community in order to gain a deeper understanding of the composition, characteristics and changes of the digital scientific community and provide a basis for promoting scientific innovation and social progress. [Methods / Processes] Through the literature induction and comparative analysis, the formation of digital scientific community, paradigm shift and knowledge growth structure are described. [Result / Conclusion] The formation of digital scientific community is a process of change from the outside to the inside based on the meta-science and scientific methodology. The transformation of Kuhn's context paradigm into Gray's paradigm is the main feature of the paradigm shift of digital science community. Information rationality began to replace mathematical rationality is the new structure of digital science community knowledge growth.