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目的分析甘肃省庆阳市首例人感染狂犬病的流行病学特征,为制定狂犬病的防控策略提供依据。方法对庆阳市首例狂犬病病例进行流行病学调查和实验室检测,采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果庆阳市首例狂犬病患者被犬咬伤后,未对伤口进行规范处理,接种了4剂次狂犬疫苗,未注射狂犬病免疫球蛋白,13 d后发病,5 d后死亡。结论庆阳市首例狂犬病病例潜伏期短,临床症状典型,并经实验室检测证实,标志着庆阳市已经成为狂犬病疫区,狂犬病进一步传播的危险性大。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the first case of human rabies in Qingyang City, Gansu Province, and to provide the basis for the development of prevention and control strategies of rabies. Methods The first case of rabies in Qingyang City was investigated by epidemiology and laboratory tests, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the results. Results The first case of rabies in Qingyang was not bitten by dogs. Four rabies vaccines were inoculated and rabies immunoglobulin was not injected. The rabbits were infected after 13 days and died after 5 days. Conclusions The first case of rabies in Qingyang City has a short incubation period and typical clinical symptoms. Laboratory tests confirmed that Qingyang City has become a rabies-infected area and the risk of further transmission of rabies is high.