本文在对典型药品价格构成进行分析的基础上,提出了当前药品价格高企的根本原因是由于医药市场经济结构不合理,以及医疗机构、医生过分注重经济利益助推了药品价格的居高不下。作者提出:应调整医药市场经济结构、转变医院的经营思路,通过提高信息对称程度加大对医生的监督力度。 Based on the analysis of the typical drug price structure, this paper puts forward the basic reason that the current drug price is high because of the unreasonable economic structure of the pharmaceutical market and the over-emphasis on the economic benefits of the medical institutions and doctors, which push up the high drug prices. The author proposes that the economic structure of the pharmaceutical market should be adjusted, the hospital’s management ideas should be changed, and the doctor’s supervision should be intensified by raising the degree of information symmetry.