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荷兰与中国同为农业贸易大国,人均资源占有量都很少,从某种程度上来说,荷兰与中国的对外贸易存在相似性,但两国对外贸易出现不同的状况,2003年起荷兰保持持续的货物贸易与服务贸易双顺差,而中国则存在巨额的货物贸易顺差与服务贸易逆差并存的局面。从影响荷兰服务贸易的因素来分析为什么情况相似却造成不一样的贸易结果,并为优化中国对外贸易结构、转变服务贸易逆差局面提出政策建议。
Netherlands and China, both large agricultural trading nations, have very few resources per capita. To some extent, there are similarities in the foreign trade between the Netherlands and China, but there are different situations in the foreign trade between the two countries. Since 2003, the Netherlands has remained Of the goods trade and service trade double surplus, while China there is a huge trade surplus and trade deficit coexist. From the factors affecting the service trade in the Netherlands, we analyze why the situations are similar and cause different trade results, and make policy recommendations for optimizing the structure of China’s foreign trade and changing the deficit in service trade.