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本文通过对武汉博物馆藏“乾隆粉彩鸡缸杯”进行分析,简要阐述了这对粉彩精品中所体现的中国古代的艺术本质观。从杯子外壁的画面、杯形和杯子的烧制时代、烧制背景入手。通过分析画面形象、构图等,结合艺术本质的言志说、感物说、缘情说和畅神说等理论学说,对画面中所表现的以反映长幼、尊卑儒家礼治观的言志本质;以反映情感与事物共鸣的感物本质;以反映创作者个人情感的缘情本质和以反映事物内在生命力与情感表达的畅神本质,做了相应的分析说明。
This article analyzes the ancient Wuhan art essence embodied in the collection of “Wuhan Museum Collection” and “Qianlong Pastel Chicken Cylinder Cup”. From the outer wall of the cup screen, cups and cups of the firing era, start burning background. Through the analysis of the image of the screen, composition and so on, combined with the rhetoric of the nature of the art, the theory of the feeling, the emotion and the theory of the god, Essence of the object to reflect the emotional and emotional resonance of the nature of the object; to reflect the creator’s personal feelings of the emotional nature and to reflect the intrinsic vitality and emotional expression of the essence of God, made the corresponding analysis.