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为研究结直肠癌患者行直肠癌保肛术后(联合或未联合放疗)的生活质量,Knowles等采用问卷调查了因结直肠癌接受直肠癌保肛术患者术后(开展了盆腔清扫)的排尿、排便及性功能情况,并将该组患者与同期施行经腹手术(未行盆腔清扫)的患者进行比较。结果显示,结直肠癌患者术后长期存在的问题有粪便漏(16%)、日常活动改变(18%)、需要一直垫护垫(17%)、很少或不能完全排空肠道(31%)、难控制排气(32%)及饮食改变(30%)。肠道功能的改变影响了患者的整体生活质
To study the quality of life of patients with colorectal cancer who underwent anal sphincter-preserving surgery (with or without combined radiotherapy), Knowles et al used a questionnaire to investigate the effect of pelvic cleaning on patients who underwent rectal cancer with anal sphincter in colorectal cancer Urination, defecation and sexual function, and compared the group of patients with patients who underwent abdominal surgery (without pelvic dissection) during the same period. The results showed long-term postoperative postoperative colorectal cancer stool leakage (16%), changes in daily activities (18%), the need for padding (17%), little or no complete emptying of the intestine (31% ), Difficult to control exhaust (32%), and dietary changes (30%). Changes in gut function affect the patient’s overall quality of life