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西汉初年是黄老思想风靡一时的时代。但是,两千多年来,除了一部五千字的《老子》外,黄老学派没有留下什么别的著作。对于这个学派,人们只能通过《史记》中的一些零星记载去了解。一九七三年底,在长沙马王堆三号汉墓发掘出了一批珍贵帛书,内容有《经法》、《十大经》等。这批帛书的出土,对于揭示汉初黄老学派的本质及其盛行的根源,提供了很有价值的新材料。《十大经》在马王堆出土的帛书中,是唯一的一本论述黄帝本人事迹和主张的作品。它由《立(命)》、《观》、《正乱》等十五篇文章组成,共四千多字。全书叙述了我国传说中的黄帝在力黑(力牧),果童、太山之稽等大臣的帮助下,“兼有天下”、平定蚩尤、巩固统治的故事。《汉书·艺文志》曾开列过大批论述黄帝的书目,
The early years of the Western Han Dynasty were the era in which the old Huang thought all the rage. However, for more than two thousand years, the Huang Lao school left no other books except for a 5000-character “Lao Tzu”. For this school of thought, one can only understand through some sporadic records in Shiji. At the end of 1973, a number of precious silk books were unearthed in the Han Tombs of Mawangdui III in Changsha. The contents include “The Fa” and “The Ten Major Scriptures”. These unearthed silk books provide valuable new materials for revealing the nature of the Huang-Lao school in early Han Dynasty and the root causes of its prevalence. In the silk book unearthed in Mawangdui, the “Ten Canon of Scriptures” is the only one that discusses the stories and propositions of the Yellow Emperor himself. It consists of fifteen articles such as “Stand (Life)”, “Outlook” and “Rebellion”, totaling over 4,000 words. The book narrates the legend of the Yellow Emperor in China under the help of the forces of black (force animal husbandry), fruit boy, Tai Shan Jiji and other ministries, “both world ”, calm Chi You, consolidate the story of rule. “Han Yi Wen Zhi” has listed a large number of the Yellow Emperor's bibliography,