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欧盟“木材法案”的确立,对国际林产品贸易环境产生了重大变化,必将对全世界特别是中国林产品出口产生深远影响。本文简述了欧盟木材法案的发展历程,认为木材法案是国际社会打击非法采伐的必然结果。剖析了木材法案的内容,并比较了“雷斯法案”与“木材法案”的异同。探讨了木材法案对国际林产品贸易特别是中国林产品出口贸易的正反两方面影响:短期内,木材法案的实施会造成市场准入障碍、影响国际林产品出口贸易,但长期看,木材法案可促进世界森林资源保护和推动全球生态环境改善、提高合法木材的国际竞争力,并优化木材产品国际贸易条件。提出了构建与欧盟之间的自愿伙伴关系、实现国内外森林认证标准的互认、建立行业协调机制和加强木材供应链管理等中国应对欧盟木材法案的战略措施。
The establishment of the EU “Timber Bill ” has brought about major changes in the international forest products trade environment and will surely have a profound impact on the world’s exports of forest products, especially in China. This article outlines the evolution of the EU Timber Act, arguing that the Timber Act is the inevitable result of the international community’s efforts to combat illegal logging. Analyzed the content of the timber bill, and compared the similarities and differences between the Lacey Act and the Wood Act. Discussed the positive and negative effects of the timber act on international forest products trade, especially China’s forest products export trade: in the short term, the implementation of the timber bill would cause obstacles to market access and affect the international forest products export trade. However, in the long run, It can promote the protection of the world’s forest resources and promote the improvement of global ecological environment, enhance the international competitiveness of legal timber, and optimize the terms of international trade of timber products. Put forward the strategic measures of building China’s response to the EU timber bill, such as building a voluntary partnership with the EU, mutual recognition of forest certification standards at home and abroad, establishing industry coordination mechanism and strengthening timber supply chain management.