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壁龛,是个很新的家装名词,它是一个把硬装潢和软装饰相结合的设计理念,具有扩大室内空间的功能,这是因为凹入墙面的壁龛使人的视觉得以延伸。而墓葬中的壁龛是在墓穴的四壁某一壁上掏挖龛洞,用来放置随葬品,此种习俗始见于8000年前新石器时代早期河南密县莪沟裴李岗文化遗址的墓葬。西周早期带有壁龛的墓葬不多,据张懋镕先生研究,该类墓葬集中在关中西部长武、岐山、宝鸡一带,相距大约100公里的范围内。[1]
The alcove, a very new home-improvement term, is a design concept that combines hard and soft furnishings with the function of enlarging the interior because the niche recessed into the wall extends the human visual aspect. The alcoves in the tombs were digging and digging niches in one of the four walls of the grave to be used for placing funerary objects. This custom was first found in the burial site of the Peiligang Cultural Site of the Autonomous Region of Henan in the Neolithic Age 8,000 years ago. According to Mr. Zhang Maolong’s research, such tombs are concentrated in the areas of Changwu, Qishan and Baoji in the west of Guanzhong within a distance of about 100 kilometers. [1]