运动员的运动成绩,尤其是突出的运动成绩,是否取决于运动员的遗传因素,这是人们经常在讨论的一个问题。迄今关于双胞胎研究的结果表明,没有天赋的运动才能,就不可能取得最佳运动成绩。其原因最终也同样只能以遗传因素来解释。必须承认运动才能的遗传是取得运动成绩的特别重要的前提条件,并且也是从事竞技运 It is often a question people discuss whether the athlete’s performance, especially the outstanding athletic performance, depends on the athlete’s genetic factors. The results of the twin studies so far indicated that it is impossible to achieve the best athletic performance without talent for athleticism. The reason ultimately also can only be explained by genetic factors. It must be admitted that the heredity of athletic ability is a particularly important prerequisite for athletic performance and is also a competitive sport