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(一)精的含义及作用中医所谓的“精”,大致具有下列功能:①生殖功能:如灵枢经脉篇说:“人始生,先成精”。决气篇说:“两神相搏,合而成形,常先身生,是谓精”。这里所指的精,似即“生殖之精”。②它是食物中最精华的部分,循着经脉,营养五脏六腑及全身所有组织和器官。如素问经脉别论篇说:“食气入胃,散精于肝……浊气归心,淫精于脉……肺进百脉,输精于皮毛,毛脉合精,行气于府,府精神明,留于四脏,气归于权衡……”。因此只要是“精”发生了障碍,机体也会引起种种不同的病变。如灵枢决气篇说:“精脱则耳聋”。灵枢本神篇又说:“精伤则骨痠萎厥,精时自下”。上述经文说明,如果精脱则许多器官都可以产生病变。
(A) the meaning of essence and the role of Chinese medicine so-called “essence”, generally has the following functions: ① reproductive function: such as the spiritual pivot Meridian articles: “people begin, first into fine.” Resolute articles, said: “God beat each other, forming, often first life, is fine.” Referred to here as fine, that is, “reproductive essence.” ② It is the most essential part of food, following the meridians, nourishing the internal organs and all body tissues and organs. Such as vegetarian asked Meridian Pessimism articles, said: “gas into the stomach, scattered fine in the liver ... Turbulent air, obscenity in the pulse ... ... pulmonary into the hundred veins, lose their hair, hair veins, the gas in the government, House spirit Ming, stay in the four dirty, gas at the balance ... ... ”. So as long as the “fine” obstacles, the body can cause a variety of lesions. Such as the soul of resolute articles, said: “fine deafness.” Spirit Psalm God also said: “The fine injury is osteoacid twitching, fine from time to time.” The above verse shows that many organs can develop lesions if they are refined.