When,how often and for how long organisms mate can have strong consequences for individual fitness and are crucial aspects of evolutionary ecology.Such determin
Females of the ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor attack and envenomate numerous host individuals during oviposition.The vectoring of the entomopathogenic fungu
The poinsettia thrips Echinothrips americanus Morgan is a relatively new pest that has spread rapidly worldwide and causes serious damage in both vegetable and
Parasites and pathogens can follow different patterns of infection depending on the host developmental stage or sex.In fact,immune function is energetically cos