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目的了解不同地区农村留守妇女艾滋病常识及态度和行为情况,探讨进行艾滋病健康教育的有效措施。方法采用统一编制的调查表,对河南省不同地区1 800名留守妇女进行了实地调查。结果不同地区留守妇女艾滋病常识及对艾滋病态度的合计总认知率分别为63.3%和40.4%,不同地区略有不同,均显示出新蔡县>固始县>商城县;对艾滋病行为中使用安全套的赞同率仅有2.4%,而且出现新蔡县>商城县>固始县的状况,占94%的夫妻性生活是丈夫决定。结论不同地区农村留守妇女对艾滋病防治知识掌握不全面,艾滋病防护意识普遍较差,安全套使用率极低,存在发生艾滋病高危性行为的可能性,急需政府部门采取有效措施,加强艾滋病防治知识宣传,以保护留守妇女的健康。
Objective To understand the common sense and attitude of AIDS among left-behind women in rural areas and their behaviors and to explore effective measures for HIV / AIDS health education. Methods A unified questionnaire was used to survey 1 800 left-behind women in different areas of Henan Province. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among left behind women in different regions and the total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS were 63.3% and 40.4% respectively, with slight differences in different regions showing Xincai County> Gushi County> Shangcheng County; Condom approval rate was only 2.4%, and the emergence of Xin Cai> Shangcheng County> Gushi County, accounting for 94% of husband and wife sex life is decided. Conclusion Left-behind women in rural areas in different areas have inadequate knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control, generally poor awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and low condom use rates, and the possibility of high-risk sexual behaviors in HIV / AIDS. The government departments are urgently required to take effective measures to enhance knowledge of AIDS prevention and control, To protect the health of left-behind women.