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我国地区居民收入差距扩大的原因我国收入分配差距的产生和扩大,是旧的制度体系局部沉淀及新的制度体系尚未完善的特殊过程的一个结果。探讨地区收入差距产生和扩大的原因,必须考虑到制度变迁。(一)历史原因历史和传统体制所形成的初始条件差异是我国地区间居民收入差距扩大的重要原因之一。解放前,我国70%以上的工业集中于面积不到12%的东部沿海地区(东北、上海、天津),建国后高度集中的计划经济,使得我国的产业分布极为不合理。改革开放以来,我国地区经济的发展差距一直是在业已存在的东、中、西阶梯差距基础上进行的,必然离不开地区经济发展初始条件差异的作用。
The reason for the widening income gap between residents in our country The generation and expansion of the income distribution gap in our country are the result of the partial precipitation of the old institutional system and the imperfect special process of the new institutional system. Explore the reasons for the emergence and expansion of regional income disparity, we must take into account the institutional changes. (A) Historical reasons Historical and traditional system of the initial conditions for the formation of differences between the regions of China is one of the important reasons for the widening income gap between residents. Before the liberation, more than 70% of our industry concentrated in less than 12% of the eastern coastal areas (Northeast, Shanghai, Tianjin). After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a highly centralized planned economy made the distribution of our industry extremely irrational. Since the reform and opening up, the disparity in the development of regional economy in our country has always been based on the existing differences in the level of the east, middle and west steps, and inevitably can not be separated from the initial conditions of regional economic development.